Electric Shock first aid; Saving life from electric shock

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Electric Shock: Causes, Effects, and First Aid Steps You Must Know

Learn what happens during an electric shock, its severe effects on the human body, and essential first-aid steps like CPR and injury management to save lives.

Introduction

Almost everyone has experienced a mild electric shock at some point in life. An electric shock occurs when electric current flows through the human body. Since the body is composed of about 60–70% water, and water is a good conductor of electricity, our body also acts as a conductor. While small shocks may only cause discomfort, severe electric shocks can be life-threatening, leading to burns, heart problems, organ damage, or even death.

This article explains the effects of electric shock and the immediate steps to take as first aid to save lives.

                                                 

Effects of Electric Shock

Electric shocks can cause multiple health issues depending on voltage, current, and duration of contact. Some of the major effects include:

  • Severe Burns – Skin and tissues may get damaged due to high current flow.

  • Heart Problems – Shocks can disturb heart rhythm, leading to cardiac arrest.

  • Damage to Internal Organs – Current can pass through muscles and nerves, causing hidden injuries.

  • Death – Prolonged exposure or high-voltage shocks can be fatal.

First Aid Steps for Electric Shock

1. Separate the Person from the Electric Source

  • Immediately disconnect the power supply if possible.

  • If switching off is not possible, use insulated objects such as wood, plastic, books, newspapers, or a dry chair to separate the person from the electrical source.

  • Never touch the person directly while they are in contact with electricity, otherwise you may also get shocked.

⏱ Note: The quicker the person is separated from the source, the higher their chances of survival.

2. Perform CPR if Necessary

If the person is:

  • Unconscious

  • Unresponsive

  • Not breathing normally

then immediately perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation).

CPR for Adults

  • Place both hands (one over the other) on the center of the chest.

  • Push hard and fast (at least 100–120 compressions per minute).

CPR for Children (1–8 years)

  • Use the heel of one hand only.

  • Compress the chest to one-third of chest depth.

CPR for Infants (up to 12 months)

  • Place the infant on their back.

  • Perform gentle mouth-to-mouth breaths, covering both the nose and mouth.

  • Use two fingers for chest compressions, pressing to one-third of chest depth.



3. Check for Injuries and Get Medical Help

  • After separating the person from electricity, check for burns, fractures, or breathing difficulties.

  • Even if the person regains consciousness, take them to a hospital immediately for a full check-up, as internal injuries may not be visible.

Final Thoughts

Electric shock is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate action. Knowing how to react—especially how to disconnect the victim from the current and perform CPR—can make the difference between life and death. Always remember: safety first, act quickly, and seek medical help without delay.




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