One of the most common questions which arises while
dealing with induction motors is what are the different types of motors
available, specifically, what the difference is between an open drip proof
(ODP) motor and a totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) motor. it’s imperative to
understand the differences between the two when going through the purchasing
process.
Open Drip
Proof Motors:-
This type of motor are usually runs cooler and these
motors doesn’t overheat. This happens because there are open vents available in
chamber and air flows directly above winding. These types of motors are usually
motor efficient as winding doesn’t get overheated. These motors doesn’t
required external cooling as in case of other motors which have internal fan
for cooling the motors. But there are often problems of dust and contaminants
which can enter the motors and leads to deterioration of motors.
So in order to protect the motors from external
environmental effects motor winding is laminated and sealed bearings are
provided. So these type of motors are specifically
used for indoor applications.
Totally
enclosed fan cooled Motors:-
These motors are required external fan to blow out
air above the motors for cooling of motors. These motors have totally enclosed chamber
that protects it from outside environment i.e. such as dust, contaminants and
all other weather related environmental impacts. These types of motors are
usually used in outdoor applications.
So if you know the weather and operating conditions
of operation of motors than motor can be selected accordingly.
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