In previous article we discussed
about intraday traders or Robinhood Traders. In this article we discuss about
short term traders and various strategies adopted by them while doing short
term trading.
1.
Book
profit after a particular gain:-
Short term traders
generally rely on tips given by broker, News Channels and for any news on
particular stock. They don’t much bothered about fundamentals of the company.
They simply book profit in range from 5-20%. They maintain portfolio of high
no. of stocks and placed few amount on every stock because out of 50-60 stocks
they maintain in their portfolio 1-2 stocks will give them 5-20% returns on a
particular day and they will book profit in that stock and switch to new stock.
2.
Not
booking losses in lose making stocks:-
Generally they
have tendency to book profit after 5-20% gain but same they don’t do when
stocks are in negative even more than -20%. They will keep on holding the
stocks until they will return to profit. They kept on holding these stocks for
as much time as possible by thinking that on someday the stock will be in
profit for some day. They keep on holding the share even when shares get down
by -50%. They simply wants to see profit at the end of year.
3.
Looking
for stocks which are making daily 52 week highs:-
They generally
buys those stocks which are hitting 52 week highs every day without checking
their fundamentals. As they think that this stock will give them return of
5-10% in 1-2 days. Sometimes they will be successful but few times after
hitting 52 week highs stocks starting the downtrend so at that time they don’t
know about the exit levels from that stock leading to wiping out 50% of value
in that particular stock.
4.
Looking
for momentum stocks:-
Every day they
are looking for momentum stocks i.e. the stocks which were in momentum on a
particular day as they think that these momentum stocks will remain in momentum
for 1-2 days at least for giving them returns of 5-10%. But they don’t look
into the depth of stock as momentum may be due to some news on a particular day
and after that news most of stocks starts falling as it is general practice
always said by investors is that “Buy the stock on rumors and sell the stock
on news”.
5.
BTST
calls or STBT Calls:-
They also trade
on BTST and STBT calls. They generally buys stocks in limits provided by
brokers and sell the stock very next day when stock is giving returns but they
don’t follow stop losses what were given in calls and they on holding the
stocks for weeks and even for years after arranging funds by selling the stocks
which are in profit or by arranging the funds from personal loans or credit
card loans. They also not shy away from paying 24% interest charged by
brokerage firms on providing the limits.
This way
ultimately they will lose their money.
6.
Buying
stocks before dividend, Buybacks and stock splits:-
To get the maximum
benefit from a particular stock they start buying the stocks before their
dividend due day, Buyback dates and stock split dates. They generally sees that
stocks will give some returns after announcement of above mentioned
events. So they sell stocks after
getting dividends, after buyback and stock splits. This might give some returns
but never gives them fruitful results as sometimes stocks start falling before
the event or after the event so these investors will not get the desired exit
point.
7.
Accumulation
of unproductive stocks:-
By following
above mentioned strategies they accumulated lot of unproductive and bad stocks
in their portfolio and when they see at the end of year they will found that
returns they have earned from short term trades are overtaken by losses
accumulated by these unproductive and bad stocks.
So we can say
that short term strategy isn’t fruitful until you clearly follow the
stop-loses. You must have courage to book losses when stocks are not performing
and fundamentals of the company get changed over the period of time. Don’t pile
up the multiple stocks of same company and microcap companies as microcap
companies stocks are more volatile and more probable of becoming zero within
few days.
Try to maintain
only 20-30 stock at max in your portfolio as you can’t able to track so many
stocks and so many sectors at one go. Always buy good quality stocks for
returns as per your requirements.
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