Screen time is the amount of time an individual spends using electronic
devices with screens such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and televisions.
In India, screen time has become a topic of concern in recent years, especially
among children and adolescents.
Internet users in India:-
·
India
has the second-largest population in the world, with over 1.3 billion people,
and is also one of the fastest-growing smartphone markets in the world.
According to a report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI),
there were 504 million internet users in India in 2020, up from 451 million in
2019. Of these, 77 percent accessed the internet via their mobile devices.
Increase
in Screen time in India after Pandemic:-
·
The
COVID-19 pandemic has also led to an increase in screen time in India, as
people have been forced to work, study, and socialize from home. According to a
survey by LocalCircles, a community social media platform, screen time
increased by 20-30 percent during the pandemic.
Age
and averages screen time:-
·
Children
and adolescents in India are also spending more time on screens, which has
raised concerns among parents, educators, and health professionals. According
to a survey by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
(NIMHANS), children in India spend an average of 3-4 hours a day on screens,
while adolescents spend an average of 4-5 hours a day.
Advisory of WHO related to screen time:-
·
The
World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children between the ages of 2
and 5 should have no more than one hour of screen time per day, while children
aged 6 to 17 should have no more than two hours of screen time per day. However,
in India, these recommendations are often not followed.
Effects
of screen time on Individuals:-
·
The use
of screens has both positive and negative effects on individuals. On the
positive side, screens provide access to information, entertainment, and social
connections. During the pandemic, screens also allowed people to work and study
from home, which helped reduce the spread of the virus. On the negative side,
excessive screen time can lead to several health issues such as obesity, poor
sleep quality, eye strain, and mental health problems.
Screen time trackers for
Android and Iphones:-
Both Android and iOS devices now offer built-in features to help users
track their screen time, as well as a range of third-party apps that offer more
detailed insights and control over usage.
·
On
Android devices, users can access the
Digital Wellbeing feature, which was introduced with Android 9 (Pie).
Digital Wellbeing provides users with a dashboard that displays how much time
they spend on their device and which apps they use most frequently. The feature
also allows users to set app timers, which limit the amount of time they can
spend on certain apps, and to enable a Wind Down mode, which reduces blue light
emissions and prepares users for a good night's sleep.
·
In
addition to Digital Wellbeing, Android users can also download third-party apps
such as QualityTime and App Usage Tracker. QualityTime provides detailed
insights into how much time users spend on their device, including which apps
they use most frequently and how often they unlock their phone. The app also
allows users to set usage goals and receive notifications when they exceed
them. App Usage Tracker, on the other hand, offers a more granular view of app
usage, allowing users to track how much time they spend on individual apps and
even specific features within those apps.
·
On iOS
devices, users can access the Screen Time feature, which was introduced with
iOS 12. Screen Time provides users with a daily summary of their device usage,
including how much time they spend on each app and which apps send the most
notifications. The feature also allows users to set app limits, which restrict
the amount of time they can spend on certain apps, and to enable a Downtime
mode, which limits device usage during certain hours of the day.
·
In
addition to Screen Time, iOS users can also download third-party apps such as
Moment and Freedom. Moment provides users with a detailed view of their device
usage, including which apps they use most frequently and how often they pick up
their device. The app also allows users to set usage goals and receive
reminders when they exceed them. Freedom, on the other hand, allows users to
block distracting apps and websites, enabling them to focus on important tasks
without interruption.
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